Carbonate | chemical compound | Britannica
Carbonate, any member of two classes of chemical compounds derived from carbonic acid or carbon dioxide ().The inorganic carbonates are salts of carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), containing the carbonate ion, CO 2 / 3, and ions of metals such as sodium or carbonates comprise many minerals (see carbonate mineral) and are the principal constituents of limestones and dolomites ...
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